Re: [fw-wiz] "802.1x"?
From: CTA (cta@hcsin.net)
Date: 12/15/02
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From: "CTA" <cta@hcsin.net> To: fw-wiz <firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com> Date: Sun Dec 15 10:49:01 2002
<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>On 14 Dec 2002, at 12:52, Mikael Olsson wrote:
<bigger>From: Mikael Olsson
<<mikael.olsson@clavister.com>
Organization: Clavister AB
To: fw-wiz <<firewall-
wizards@honor.icsalabs.com>
Subject: [fw-wiz] "802.1x"?
Date sent: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 12:52:47 +0100
<color><param>7F00,0000,0000</param><smaller>>
> Hullo,
>
> Could someone clueful please take a minute or two and give
us all
> the "techecutive summary" of 802.1x? I've been trying to
piece
> together what exactly it's supposed to be doing, but
everything
> I've come across so far has been so buzzword-laden, it's
been
> impossible to glean real clue from.
>
> All I've understood is that it uses PPP EAP for authentication
> (by, for instance, talking to a radius server) - Which box is
the
> "EAP server"? I would assume that it's the
> endpoing ("base station"), but docs seem to suggest that
> it just gets passed through to some sever in the
background? -
> Then there's something about key exchange.... (?) - Is there
a
> built-in crypto layer, or is that supposed to be
> done by something else?
> - Does it rely on known-good crypto, or are they inventing
> own algorithms again?
> - Is it any good? :)
>
<color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>>>>>bhH in
<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param><FontFamily><param>Times New Roman</param><bigger>Essentially there are three primary components in a
typical 802.x Wireless Access POP topology:
The Client /User (CU) such as Computers, PALMS, other
802 capable devices, the Authenticator or wireless
Access Point (AP), and the Authentication Server
(RADIUS).
***However, I believe that one should consider a
Bastion/FW/NAT as a fourth and essential component.
This also reduces the threat of disclosure integrity or
accessibility from a Man-In-The-Middle Attack, which is
one of the vulnerabilities of Key-based cryptography.
Mirowave (MASER) jamming (you can build one for
about $99) is another significant DDOS threat, but I will
save that for another time.***
The Client/User (CU) communicates via 900Mhz – 2 GHz
RF to wireless Access Point (AP). The AP is typically
(or should be in IMO) installed behind a Bastion Host
FW / NAT Box, this way the Bastion/NAT can control
the distribution of Internet IP, or specific IEFT 1918
address space for controlled access to a VPN/Intranet,
i.e. access the “Network”.
Typically, the CU communicates authentication
information with the AP, which forwards the information
to a RADIUS server to authenticate and authorize access
to the Network by the CU. The authentication information
between the CU AP and RADIUS is exchanged using the
EAP/TLS method. EAP/TLS is a Certificate Based
authentication method, which uses dynamic rotating 128
bit WEP keys for data encryption.
The CU must be able to do EAP/TLS, which Micro$oft
WinXP is able to do. Beware of the flaw in softee’s
implementation of x509. I think this was patched, but not
sure.
The AP more or less is a forwarder of the authentication
information and its primary existence is to act as a
wireless converter and router/gateway.
The RADIUS server typically interfaces with a Certificate
Server / Key Encryption application such as OpenSSL
manage the cryptography and certs.
The Bastion Host keeps, for the most part, the good fenced
in and bad fenced out. A honeypot or two is a good
addition as well. It gives a place for the kids to play.
That’s a quick view IMHO…
bernie
bhH
-------------------------------------------------------
“I don’t ware no stinken hat… Bald Hatless and
Hacking…”
<color><param>0000,0000,0000</param><FontFamily><param>ARIAL</param><<<<<<bhH out<smaller>
<color><param>7F00,0000,0000</param>> --
> Mikael Olsson, Clavister AB
> Storgatan 12, Box 393, SE-891 28 ÖRNSKÖLDSVIK,
Sweden
> Phone: +46 (0)660 29 92 00 Mobile: +46 (0)70 26 222 05
> Fax: +46 (0)660 122 50 WWW: http://www.clavister.com
> _______________________________________________
> firewall-wizards mailing list
> firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com
> http://honor.icsalabs.com/mailman/listinfo/firewall-wizards
>
<nofill>
bernie|bhH
cta@hcsin.net
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
I don't ware no stiken hat...
Bald, Hatless and Hacking since 1975
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