CERT Summary CS-2001-03

From: CERT Advisory (cert-advisory@cert.org)
Date: 08/28/01


Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 11:06:57 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <CS-2001-03.1@cert.org>
From: CERT Advisory <cert-advisory@cert.org>
To: cert-advisory@cert.org
Subject: CERT Summary CS-2001-03


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CERT Summary CS-2001-03

   August 28, 2001

   Each quarter, the CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) issues the CERT
   Summary to draw attention to the types of attacks reported to our
   incident response team, as well as other noteworthy incident and
   vulnerability information. The summary includes pointers to sources of
   information for dealing with the problems.

   Past CERT summaries are available from:

          CERT Summaries
          http://www.cert.org/summaries/
   ______________________________________________________________________

Recent Activity

   Since the last regularly scheduled CERT summary, issued in May 2001
   (CS-2001-02), we have seen several self-propagating worms, as well as
   active exploitation of vulnerabilities in Solaris in.lpd, BSD telnet
   daemon and Microsoft IIS by intruders. In addition, we have seen an
   increase in intruder activity directed at home users.

   For more current information on activity being reported to the
   CERT/CC, please visit the CERT/CC Current Activity page. The Current
   Activity page is a regularly updated summary of the most frequent,
   high-impact types of security incidents and vulnerabilities being
   reported to the CERT/CC. The information on the Current Activity page
   is reviewed and updated as reporting trends change.

          CERT/CC Current Activity
          http://www.cert.org/current/current_activity.html

    1. "Code Red" / "Code Red II" worms
       
       On June 19, 2001, the CERT/CC published CERT Advisory CA-2001-13,
       describing a vulnerability in Indexing Services used by Microsoft
       IIS 4.0 and IIS 5.0 running on Windows NT, Windows 2000, and beta
       versions of Windows XP. This vulnerability allows a remote
       intruder to run arbitrary code on the victim machine.

       On July 19, 2001, the CERT/CC began receiving a large number of
       reports of a worm commonly referred to as "Code Red". The
       widespread, automated attack and propagation characteristics of
       this worm, and its variants, have caused bandwidth
       denial-of-service conditions in isolated portions of the Internet,
       particularly near groups of compromised hosts. Since that time, we
       have received reports of variants, as well as reports of another
       worm with similiar characteristics (Code Red II). These worms have
       affected at least 300,000 hosts. The CERT/CC highly encourages
       administrators of IIS servers to review the following documents
       and take appropriate action.

           CERT Advisory CA-2001-13:
           Buffer Overflow In IIS Indexing Service DLL
           http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-13.html

           CERT Advisory CA-2001-19:
           "Code Red" Worm Exploiting Buffer Overflow in IIS Indexing Service DLL
           http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-19.html

           CERT Advisory CA-2001-23:
           Continuing Threat of the "Code Red" Worm
           http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-23html

           CERT Incident Note IN-2001-08:
           "Code Red" Worm Exploiting Buffer Overflow in IIS Indexing Service DLL
           http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2001-08.html

           CERT Incident Note IN-2001-09:
           "Code Red II:" Another Worm Exploiting Buffer Overflow in IIS Indexing Service DLL
           http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2001-09.html

    2. "Code Red" Worm Crashes IIS 4.0 Servers with URL Redirection
       Enabled
       
       Along with the large number of "Code Red" and "Code Red II"
       reports indicating that systems are compromised, the CERT/CC has
       received a smaller yet still significant number of reports where
       Windows NT 4.0 IIS 4.0 systems have been adversely affected by the
       high volume of "Code Red" scanning activity. A recently discovered
       vulnerability can cause an IIS 4.0 server (patched against "Code
       Red" according to Microsoft Security Bulletin MS01-033) with URL
       redirection enabled to crash when scanned by the "Code Red" worm.

       CERT Incident Note IN-2001-10:
       "Code Red" Worm Crashes IIS 4.0 Servers with URL Redirection Enabled
       http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2001-10.html

    3. W32/Sircam Malicious Code
       
       "W32/Sircam" is malicious code that spreads through email and
       potentially through unprotected Windows network shares. Once the
       malicious code has been executed on a system, it may reveal or
       delete sensitive information.

       Detailed information about W32/Sircam can be found in CERT
       Advisory CA-2001-22. Users are strongly encouraged to visit their
       anti-virus vendor's website for information on how to properly
       remove W32/Sircam from an infected computer.

       CERT Advisory CA-2001-22:
       W32/Sircam Malicious Code
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-22.html

    4. Buffer Overflow in telnetd

       The telnetd program is a server for the Telnet remote virtual
       terminal protocol. There is a remotely exploitable buffer overflow
       in Telnet daemons derived from BSD source code. This vulnerability
       can crash the server or be leveraged to gain root access.

       CERT Advisory CA-2001-21:
       Buffer Overflow in telnetd
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-21.html

    5. Buffer Overflow in Sun Solaris in.lpd Print Daemon

       A buffer overflow exists in the Solaris BSD-style line printer
       daemon, in.lpd, that may allow a remote intruder to execute
       arbitrary code with the privileges of the running daemon.

       CERT Advisory CA-2001-15:
       Buffer Overflow in Sun Solaris in.lpd Print Daemon
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-15.html

    6. Continuing Threats to Home Users

       The CERT/CC has observed a significant increase in activity
       resulting in compromises of home user machines. Many home users do
       not keep their machines up to date with security patches and
       workarounds, do not run current anti-virus software, and do not
       exercise caution when handling email attachments. Intruders know
       this, and we have seen a marked increase in intruders specifically
       targeting home users who have cable modem and DSL connections.

       The CERT/CC strongly encourages home users to review the below
       referenced documents. These documents illustrate the threats to
       home users, and outline countermeasures that can be used to
       mitigate aganist them.

       CERT Advisory CA-2001-20:
       Continuing Threats to Home Users
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-20.html

       CERT Tech Tip: Home Network Security
       http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/home_networks.html

    7. W32/Leaves

       The CERT/CC has received a number of reports regarding the
       compromise of home user machines running Microsoft Windows. Most
       of these reports surround the intruder tool SubSeven. SubSeven is
       often used as a Trojan horse, which allows an intruder to deliver
       and execute any custom payload and run arbitrary commands on the
       affected machine.

       CERT Incident Note IN-2001-07:
       W32/Leaves: Exploitation of previously installed SubSeven Trojan Horses
       http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2001-07.html

     _________________________________________________________________

What's New and Updated

   Since the last CERT Summary, we have published new and updated

     * Advisories
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/

     * Congressional Testimony
       http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/

     * Incident Notes
       http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/

     * CERT/CC Statistics
       http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html

     * Tech Tips
       http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/

     * Training Schedule
       http:/www.cert.org/training/

   ______________________________________________________________________

   This document is available from:
   http://www.cert.org/summaries/CS-2001-03.html
   ______________________________________________________________________

CERT/CC Contact Information

   Email: cert@cert.org
          Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
          Fax: +1 412-268-6989
          Postal address:
          CERT Coordination Center
          Software Engineering Institute
          Carnegie Mellon University
          Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
          U.S.A.

   CERT/CC personnel answer the hotline 08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
   EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
   during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

    Using encryption

   We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email.
   Our public PGP key is available from

   http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key

   If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
   information.

    Getting security information

   CERT publications and other security information are available from
   our web site

   http://www.cert.org/

   To subscribe to the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins,
   send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the body of your
   message

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   * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S.
   Patent and Trademark Office.
   ______________________________________________________________________

   NO WARRANTY
   Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
   Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie
   Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
   implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of
   fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or
   results obtained from use of the material. Carnegie Mellon University
   does not make any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from
   patent, trademark, or copyright infringement.
     _________________________________________________________________

   Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information

   Copyright 2001 Carnegie Mellon University.

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